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Table 3 RLD children demographics

From: Hand function in children with radial longitudinal deficiency

 

Classification

Vilkki severity grading classification for RLD

Range of motion

Radiographs

 

Treatment

Opposite hand if

Child no

Gender

Age (yr)

Syndrome

Side

Bayne

Blauth

HWO

mH

Wrist Ext-Flex(°)

Digits TAM(°)

HFA(°)

UL(mm)

HFP(mm)

UB(°)93

BL(cm)

R/C

SD

CD

P/O/S/Rot

Nonsurgically

Bayne

Blauth

1

F

5,0

Goldenhar

R

III

V

10

8

35

375

5

84

9.4

93

105.5

R

SD

 

P

 

None

None

2

F

8,3

 

L

III

IIIA

8

7

20

470

45.5

124

0

12

132.5

R

SD

CD

OS

 

None

None

3

M

5,9

 

L

IV

V

12

8

0

205

98

90

-18

6.5

97.5

    

NS

None

None

4

F

11,3

 

L

II

V

1

0

75

725

15.5

157

-8.5

4.5

135

R

SD

 

P

 

I

II

5

M

10,9

VATER

R

IV

IV

11

8

40

175

90.5

117

-11.5

37

135

R

SD

 

P

 

0

V

6

M

11,8

 

L

II

IIIA

4

3

85

730

20.5

158

-11

3

142.5

  

CD

  

0

II

7R

F

13,1

 

R

IV

V

13

9

0

70

24

96

8

52

143

C

  

P

   

7 L

F

  

L

IV

V

9

5

95

145

65

123

-26

73

143

    

NS

  

8

M

16,7

 

R

IV

V

12

8

20

145

*

108

*

61

179.5

C

    

None

None

9

F

12,8

VATER

L

IV

V

7

6

120

610

1

150

1.5

36

146

R

SD

 

P

 

I

II

10

M

14,3

 

R

III

V

8

5

55

290

-2

165

4

27

174

C

    

None

None

11

M

4,3

 

L

IV

V

12

6

60

315

79

86

-15

33

102.5

 

SD

  

NS

None

None

12R

F

13,1

TAR

R

IV

I

5

3

65

555

35

107

6.5

90

149.7

R

      

12 L

F

  

L

IV

I

6

2

15

730

33

117

5.5

53

149.7

R

SD

    

III

13

F

12,4

 

L

III

V

11

8

55

475

17

175

3.5

45

159

R

SD

 

P

 

0

II

14R

M

5,6

VATER

R

IV

IV

12

8

30

125

42

104

-6.5

11

108

C

     

None

14 L

M

  

L

IV

V

12

8

75

285

76

99

-18

20

108

 

SD

  

NS

 

II

15

M

11,1

VATER

L

IV

V

9

7

40

310

63

137

-7.5

14

145

C

SD

 

Rot MCII

 

0

V

16

M

14,2

 

L

IV

V

11

6

0

355

29

147

0

71

171

R

SD

CD

P

 

None

 

17

M

7,0

 

R

IV

IV

8

6

35

710

50

112

-5

60

128

R

  

P

 

0

 

18

M

16,8

Goldenhar

L

IV

V

3

2

100

650

12

215

13.5

23

188.5

R

  

P

 

0

 

19R

F

10,3

 

R

II

II

3

1

60

850

0

121

-5

30

132

    

NS

  

19 L

F

  

L

II

II

-1

-1

95

1095

3

148

0

13

132

    

NS

  

20R

M

4,7

 

R

II

IV

3

2

10

495

-7

111

6

25

94

C

SD

 

P

   

20 L

M

  

L

IV

V

7

7

55

280

18

97

8

41

94

R

SD

 

P

   
  1. * = not measurable.
  2. R = Radialization.
  3. C = Centralization.
  4. P = Pollicization.
  5. O = Opponens plasty.
  6. S = Stabilization.
  7. Rot = Rotational osteotomy MCI.
  8. SD = Soft tissue distraction.
  9. CD = Callus distraction.
  10. NS = Nonsurgical treatment.
  11. None = normal.
  12. Bayne 0 = carpal anomalies.
  13. Bayne I = R < 2 mm shorter than U.
  14. Bayne II = R hypoplastic.
  15. Bayne III = R part absence.
  16. Bayne IV = R absent.