From: Critical factors in cut-out complication after gamma nail treatment of proximal femoral fractures
Reason for secondary cut-out | Age | Sex | Coexistent disease | Fracture pattern | Time between OP and complication diagnosis | Treatment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | AVN | 67 | M | Alcoholism | 31-A3.3 | 5 months | THR |
2 | AVN | 79 | F | 31-A3.3 | 8 months | Girdelstone procedure | |
3 | AVN | 54 | M | Alcoholism | 31-B2.1 | 24 months | Lost to follow-up |
4 | AVN | 80 | F | - | 31-A1.2 | 10 months | Lost to follow-up |
5 | AVN | 59 | F | Parkinson disease | 31-A1.1 | 6 months | THR |
6 | Bone metastasis | 65 | F | Breast cancer | Pathologic | 7 months | Nail change, bone graft |
7 | Bone metastasis | 80 | F | Breast cancer | Pathologic | 3 months | Lost to follow-up |
8 | Osteomyelitis | 74 | F | - | 31-A1.2 | 5 months | THR |
9 | Osteomyelitis | 79 | F | - | 31-A1.2 | 5 months | THR |
10 | Revision of cut-out on Ender nail | 65 | M | - | - | 5 months | THR |
11 | Revision of fracture on triple screws after iterative fall | 41 | M | Epilepsy | - | 1.5 months | Shorter lag screw |
12 | Revision of non-union | 32 | M | Epilepsy | - | 5 months | THR |
13 | Revision of cut-out in Gamma Nail | 12 months | THR | ||||
14 | Revision of cut-out in Gamma Nail | 66 | M | Alcoholism | - | 28 months | Lost to follow-up |