From: Biomechanical comparison of unilateral and bilateral pedicle screws fixation for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion after decompressive surgery -- a finite element analysis
Left torsion
Loading conditions
L1-2
L2-3
L3-4
L4-5
Present study
10 N-m with 150 N preload
117
135
123
108
Chen’s
121
157
161
155
Shirazi-Ad1’s study
10 N-m
107
78