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Table 2 Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (Cl) for multivariate associations between computer use/week and level of inconvenience to everyday life caused by musculoskeletal pain, and intensity of computer-associated musculoskeletal pain.

From: Musculoskeletal symptoms and computer use among Finnish adolescents - pain intensity and inconvenience to everyday life: a cross-sectional study

Symptoms

Computer use time/week

 
 

< 3.6 hours

3.6 - 13.99 hours

≥ 14 hours

 

n* OR**(95%Cl)

n OR (95%Cl)

n OR (95%Cl)

Neck or shoulder

   

Level of inconvenience to everyday life

   

Severe/moderate

27 1.0

40 1.3 (0.7-2.5)

31 1.1 (0.5-2.2)

Mild

29 1.0

50 1.3 (0.7-2.3)

39 1.1 (0.6-2.1)

Pain intensity

   

Severe/moderate

17 1.0

42 2.6 (1.3-5.3)

35 2.9 (1.4-6.1)

Mild

26 1.0

44 1.6 (0.9-2.9)

41 1.9 (1.0-3.6)

Low back

   

Level of inconvenience to everyday life

   

Severe/moderate

15 1.0

26 1.5 (0.7-3.2)

34 2.5 (1.2-5.5)

Mild

18 1.0

39 1.8 (0.9-3.5)

33 2.1 (1.0-4.3)

Pain intensity

   

Severe/moderate

9 1.0

19 1.6 (0.7-3.8)

32 3.5 (1.5-8.3)

Mild

14 1.0

37 2.4 (1.2-4.8)

34 3.1 (1.5-6.7)

Head

   

Level of inconvenience to everyday life

   

Severe/moderate

26 1.0

55 2.0 (1.0-3.8)

44 2.0 (1.0-4.1)

Mild

37 1.0

50 1.0 (0.6-1.9)

45 1.0 (0.5-1.9)

Pain intensity

   

Severe/moderate

16 1.0

36 2.4 (1.2-4.8)

34 3.4 (1.6-7.2)

Mild

16 1.0

42 2.6 (1.3-5.0)

37 3.0 (1.5-6.3)

Eyes

   

Level of inconvenience to everyday life

   

Severe/moderate

12 1.0

16 1.1 (0.5-2.6)

21 1.9 (0.8-4.5)

Mild

12 1.0

27 1.6 (0.7-3.3)

30 2.2 (1.0-4.8)

Pain intensity

   

Severe/moderate

11 1.0

22 1.8 (0.8-4.2)

25 3.3 (1.4-7.8)

Mild

16 1.0

38 2.0 (1.0-3.9)

44 3.6 (1.8-7.3)

Hands, fingers or wrists

   

Level of inconvenience to everyday life

   

Severe/moderate

7 1.0

10 1.5 (0.5-4.7)

14 2.7 (0.9-8.3)

Mild

15 1.0

31 1.4 (0.7-2.7)

24 1.2 (0.6-2.5)

Pain intensity

   

Severe/moderate

4 1.0

12 2.3 (0.7-7.3)

15 4.4 (1.3-14.5)

Mild

18 1.0

21 0.9 (0.4-1.8)

27 1.7 (0.8-3.6)

  1. Multinominal logistic regression analysis, adjusted for grade and sex
  2. *n = Number of cases
  3. **The reference category (no pain/no inconvenience) is indicated by an odds ratio (OR) of 1.0. Odds ratios are given in bold when they indicate a statistically significant difference from the odds of the reference category at 95% confidence level (CI).