From: MRI signal distribution within the intervertebral disc as a biomarker of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and spondylolisthesis
Group
Severity
Mean value
Standard deviation
Scoliosis
Low
18.9%
3.4%
High
19.9%
5.0%
Spondylolisthesis
22.2%
3.6%
18.0%
4.8%
Control
27.0%
6.3%