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Table 2 Rotational alignment of components (median, range) measured from postoperative CT images for alignment groups defined with respect to anatomic landmarks (surgical transepicondylar axis, medial third of the tibial tuberosity) and rotational mismatch between femoral and tibial components

From: Prosthesis alignment affects axial rotation motion after total knee replacement: a prospective in vivo study combining computed tomography and fluoroscopic evaluations

Alignment group

n (% total)

Rotational alignment (°)

   

Femoral component

Tibial component

Femoral-tibial mismatch

Anatomic Landmarks

Nominal

46/67 (69%)

0.6 (−2.8 – 2.7)

0.0 (−6.5 – 9.9)

0.4 (−9.5 – 10.6)

 

Outliers

21/67 (31%)

1.2 (−3.4 – 3.8)

12.0 (−14.9 – 26.0)

−0.5 (−13.3 – 14.4)

   

p = 0.554

p = 0.002

p = 0.846

Rotational Mismatch

Nominal

44/67 (66%)

0.6 (−3.4 – 3.8)

0.0 (−13.3 – 26.0)

−0.2 (−5.0 – 4.6)

 

Outliers

23/67 (34%)

0.9 (−3.1 – 3.5)

0.0 (−14.9 – 20.9)

6.2 (−13.0 – 14.4)

   

p = 0.659

p = 0.084

p = 0.146

  1. Positive or negative rotational alignment corresponded to internal or external component alignment, respectively. Positive rotational mismatch corresponded to femoral internal rotation relative to the tibial component and negative rotational mismatch corresponded to femoral external rotation.