From: Foot pain and functional limitation in healthy adults with hallux valgus: a cross-sectional study
 | HV group (n = 30) | Control group (n = 30) | Mean difference (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Subject characteristics | |||
Men/Women (n) | 5/25 | 5/25 | NA |
Age (years) | 44.5±15.2 | 44.2±15.3 | 0.3 (−7.6 to 8.2) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.2±3.4 | 24.7±4.2 | −0.5 (−2.5 to 1.5) |
HV angle (°)†| 29.1±7.8 | 9.8±3.5 | 19.3 (16.2 to 22.4)** |
First MTPJ OA (n (right/left)) | 1 (1/1) | 2 (2/1) | NA |
SF-36v2® (score range 0 – 100) | |||
Physical functioning | 86.6±19.3 | 93.2±9.7 | −6.6 (−14.5 to 1.3) |
Role-physical | 87.5±17.9 | 93.3±13.7 | −5.8 (−14.1 to 2.4) |
Role-emotional | 93.1±11.4 | 93.9±11.1 | −0.83 (−6.7 to 5.0) |
Bodily pain | 75.0±18.8 | 81.8±14.0 | −6.8 (−15.4 to 1.8) |
Vitality | 59.4±17.3 | 67.1±12.2 | −7.7 (−15.6 to 0.11) |
Mental health | 79.7±10.8 | 83.5±11.0 | −3.9 (−9.5 to 1.8) |
Social functioning | 91.3±12.8 | 89.2±15.3 | 2.1 (−5.2 to 9.4) |
General health | 78.5±17.2 | 78.8±13.1 | −0.3 (−8.2 to 7.6) |
Physical activity (score range 1 – 5) | |||
Work | 2.62±0.33 | 2.45±0.32 | 0.17 (0.0 to 0.34)* |
Sport | 2.92±0.94 | 2.23±0.65 | 0.69 (0.28 to 1.1)* |
Leisure | 2.87±0.63 | 2.88±0.55 | −0.01 (−0.32 to 0.30) |