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Table 3 Comparison of AS subjects with respect to disease activity

From: Biomarkers and cytokines of bone turnover: extensive evaluation in a cohort of patients with ankylosing spondylitis

 

Active patients(BASDAI ≥ 4; n= 38)

Inactive patients(BASDAI < 4; n= 17)

p value

IL-6 (pg/mL)

20 (6–545)

15 (5–277)

0.2

IFNγ (pg/mL)

0.002 (0.002–1.96)

0.002 (0.002–0.89)

0.7

BAP (U/L)

28 (13–107)

30 (15–49)

0.3

Vitamin D (nM)

89 (4–266)

77 (12–240)

0.6

NTX (nM, bone collagen equivalent)

87 (56–131)

81 (52–188)

0.7

TRAP 5 (U/L)

3.7 (2.2–5.8)

3.9 (2.4–6.6)

0.4

hPTH (pg/mL)

46 (44–170)

77 (45–130)

0.08

sRANKL (pmol/L)

264 (101–956)

350 (158–1598)

0.2

OPG (pg/mL)

367 (52–1118)

274 (71–592)

0.004

sRANKL/OPG

0.79 (0.14–4.5)

1.16 (0.4–22.6)

0.02

Sclerostin (pmol/L)

70 (49–126)

75 (48–123)

0.7

sFRP1 (ng/mL)

0.15 (0.1–17)

0.1 (0.1–0.2)

0.5

DKK1 (pg/mL)

93 (26–370)

130 (17–771)

0.5

BASRI-hip

0 (0–4)

0.5 (0–4)

0.2

BASRI-spine

5.5 (2–12)

7 (2–12)

0.3

BASMI

4 (1–9)

2.5 (1–9)

0.7

BMD-Lumbar spine (g/cm2)

0.9 (0.7–1.4)

0.9 (0.7–1.6)

0.8

BMD-Femoral neck (g/cm2)

0.7 (0.6–1.1)

0.8 (0.5–1)

0.9

  1. Data are presented as the median with minimum and maximum values. BASDAI= Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index, IL-6= interleukin 6, IFNγ= interferon-gamma, BAP= bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, NTX= cross-linked N-telopeptide of type I collagen, TRAP 5= serum band 5 tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, hPTH= human parathyroid hormone, sRANKL= soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand, OPG= osteoprotegerin, sFRP1= secreted frizzled-related protein 1, DKK1= Dickkopf-related protein 1, BASRI= Bath Ankylosing spondylitis radiologic index, BASMI= Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index.