| Exercise | Control | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Groups (#) | ±SD | Mdn | Range | Groups (#) | ±SD | Mdn | Range |
Age (yrs) | 33 | 62.9 ± 7.3 | 60 | 54 - 80 | 27 | 62.2 ± 6.7 | 60 | 53 – 80 |
Height (cm) | 22 | 161.5 ± 3.3 | 162 | 152 - 165 | 19 | 161.4 ± 3.2 | 162 | 152 – 165 |
Postmenopausal (yrs) | 26 | 13.8 ± 8 | 11 | 3 - 30 | 21 | 12.9 ± 7.1 | 10 | 4 – 30 |
Body weight (kg) | 28 | 66.4 ± 6.6 | 68 | 46 – 78 | 23 | 67.2 ± 7.9 | 68 | 46 – 84 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 21 | 25.6 ± 2.2 | 26 | 20 - 29 | 18 | 25.6 ± 2.6 | 26 | 20 – 31 |
Lean body mass (kg) | 18 | 39.2 ± 2.2 | 39 | 35 - 43 | 13 | 39.1 ± 1.9 | 39 | 35 – 42 |
Fat mass (kg) | 6 | 22.1 ± 5.3 | 21 | 17 - 32 | 4 | 24.0 ± 8.5 | 23 | 15 – 35 |
Body fat (%) | 15 | 39.3 ± 3.2 | 39 | 31 – 44 | 12 | 39.1 ± 3.5 | 39 | 31 – 46 |
Calcium intake (mg) | 12 | 846 ± 179 | 832 | 609 – 1214 | 10 | 868 ± 213 | 829 | 626 - 1190 |
Vitamin D (mcg) | 5 | 5.6 ± 5.1 | 2 | 2 - 12 | 4 | 5.3 ± 3.9 | 5 | 2 – 9 |
BMD (g/cm2) | ||||||||
- Femoral neck | 27 | 0.749 ± 0.094 | 0.720 | 0.580 – 0.925 | 24 | 0.766 ± 0.095 | 0.770 | 0.590 – 0.927 |
- Lumbar spine | 28 | 0.957 ± 0.158 | 0.966 | 0.595 – 1.180 | 24 | 1.00 ± 0.100 | 1.00 | 0.600 – 1.200 |
- Ward’s triangle | 8 | 0.591 ± 0.089 | 0.575 | 0.441 – 0.730 | 6 | 0.605 ± 0.097 | 0.598 | 0.474 – 0.760 |
- Total hip | 13 | 0.802 ± 0.093 | 0.840 | 0.670 – 0.940 | 11 | 0.843 ± 0.092 | 0.869 | 0.690 – 1.00 |
- Trochanteric | 20 | 0.659 ± 0.085 | 0.650 | 0.510 – 0.806 | 16 | 0.682 ± 0.085 | 0.685 | 0.520 – 0.840 |
- Intertrochanteric | 11 | 0.959 ± 0.076 | 0.986 | 0.820 – 1.035 | 7 | 0.979 ± 0.068 | 0.990 | 0.850 – 1.00 |
- Whole body | 8 | 1.033 ± 0.073 | 0.99 | 0.970 – 1.130 | 7 | 1.043 ± 0.070 | 1.002 | 0.980 – 1.130 |
- Radius - 1/3 | 4 | 0.600 ± 0.028 | 0.610 | 0.560 – 0.620 | 3 | 0.603 ± 0.012 | 0.610 | 0.590 – 0.610 |
- Radius – mid | 4 | 0.523 ± 0.015 | 0.530 | 0.500 – 0.530 | 3 | 0.520 ± 0.017 | 0.530 | 0.500 – 0.530 |
- Radius – ultradistal | 4 | 0.363 ± 0.005 | 0.360 | 0.360 – 0.370 | 3 | 0.363 ± 0.006 | 0.360 | 0.360 – 0.370 |