Skip to main content

Table 4 Longitudinal analysis of arthritis correlates of total AQoL score over five years of follow up, using multilevel mixed-effects linear regression

From: A prospective study of the impact of musculoskeletal pain and radiographic osteoarthritis on health related quality of life in community dwelling older people

 

Baseline to Phase 2 (2.6 year follow up)

Baseline to Phase 3 (5 year follow up)

 

Step 1: Multivariable β

Step 2: Multivariable β

Step 1: Multivariable β

Step 2: Multivariable β

 

(adj. age sex BMI, change in BMI and age over time)

Adjusted further¥

(adj. age sex BMI, change in BMI and age over time)

Adjusted furtherϒ

Diagnosed OA of:

    

Neck

1.55 (0.96 to 2.15)

0.01 (−0.5 to 0.52)

  

Shoulders

1.92 (1.22 to 2.61)

0.37 (−0.23 to 0.96)

  

Back

1.76 (1.23 to 2.28)

0.59 (0.12 to 1.06)

  

Hips

1.19 (0.54 to 1.84)

−0.20 (−0.73 to 0.32)

  

Hands

1.35 (0.79 to 1.90)

0.19 (−0.28 to 0.66)

  

Knees

1.50 (0.91 to 2.08)

0.15 (−0.34 to 0.64)

  

Feet

1.40 (0.72 to 2.09)

0.12 (−0.44 to 0.68)

  

Presence or absence of pain in the:

   

Neck

1.79 (1.4 to 2.18)

0.55 (0.19 to 0.91)

1.20 (0.89 to 1.51)

0.42 (0.14 to 0.71)

Shoulders

1.80 (1.42 to 2.18)

0.66 (0.31 to 1.00)

1.36 (1.06 to 1.66)

0.64 (0.36 to 0.91)

Back

1.82 (1.45 to 2.19)

0.67 (0.33 to 1.00)

1.39 (1.09 to 1.68)

0.66 (0.39 to 0.94)

Hips

1.46 (1.07 to 1.85)

0.52 (0.19 to 0.85)

1.16 (0.85 to 1.47)

0.47 (0.20 to 0.74)

Hands

1.20 (0.82 to 1.59)

0.19 (−0.13 to 0.51)

0.91 (0.60 to 1.22)

0.27 (0.01 to 0.53)

Knees

1.51 (1.12 to 1.90)

0.43 (0.10 to 0.75)

1.10 (0.79 to 1.41)

0.44 (0.17 to 0.70)

Feet

0.98 (0.65 to 1.32)

0.36 (0.09 to 0.62)

0.75 (0.47 to 1.02)

0.26 (0.03 to 0.49)

  1. Statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) results indicated in bold type.
  2. ¥ Results further adjusted for diagnosed OA at all sites, pain at all sites, presence of rheumatoid arthritis and leg strength.
  3. ϒResults further adjusted as for the analyses for Baseline to Phase 2, but without Diagnosed OA as this was not asked at Phase 3.
  4. 5 year follow up data includes data collected at Phase 1, 2 and 3 and is not limited to participants with complete data.
  5. Radiographs not included as they were only collected at Phase 1.