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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects (n = 42)

From: Manual therapy followed by specific active exercises versus a placebo followed by specific active exercises on the improvement of functional disability in patients with chronic non specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Sham therapy + Active exercises

Manual therapy + Active exercises

(n = 20)

(n = 22)

Age (yrs)

42 ± 12

44 ± 12

Gender, ♀ (#, (%))

6 (30)

8 (36)

Body Weight (kg)

76 ± 13

71 ± 13

Body Height (cm)

174 ± 8

171 ± 9

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

25 ± 5

24 ± 3

On Sick leaves (#, (%))

3 (15)

4 (18)

Smokers (#, (%))

4 (20)

6 (27)

  1. All values are means ± SD, except for gender, on sick leaves and smokers.