Author (ref) | Country | Design | n | Population | Intervention | Measures | Outcomes | Conclusion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wang et al. 2008[17] | USA | RCT | 293 (subset of operators with Rempel 2007 with lower p) Group n= (111;84;98) | Sewing machine operators with back /hip pain | Gp 1: control | Pre and post monthly for 4/12: Pain symptoms- intensity (1-5) and frequency | Mean pain Improv’t gp 2 vs 1: 0.25(95%CI: 0.16, 0.34);GP3 vs 1: 0.43 (0.34-0.51) per month. | Adjustable, swivelling chairs offer advantage (reduction in LB/Hip pain) for workers in seated/UL occupations; flat pan superior to curved? | Obtain means and sd for pain scores for each group (presented graphically in Fig 5A) at 4/12f/u |
Gp2: curved pan chair | |||||||||
Gp 3: flat seat pan chair (all received misc items, chairs hgt adjustable) | |||||||||
Remple et al. 2008[19] | USA | RCT | 277 (subset with upper p) Group n pain (105;72;100) | Sewing machine operators with neck/ shoulder pain | Gp 1: control Gp2: curved pan chair Gp 3: flat seat pan chair (all received miscel items; intervention chairs hgt adjustable) | Pre and post monthly for 4/12: Pain symptoms- intensity (1-5) and frequency | Mean pain Improv’t gp 2 vs 1: 0.34 (95% CI: 0.28, 0.41); GP3 vs 1: 0.14 (.07-.022) per month. | Adjustable, swivelling chairs offer advantage (reduction in Cx/shoulder pain) for workers in seated/ UL occupations; curved pan superior to flat? | Obtain means and sd for pain scores for each group (presented graphically in Fig 5A) at 4/12f/u |
Amick et al. 2003[4] | USA | RCT (assigned according to office location) | 192(87;52;S3) | Office workers (>4hrs per day at computer;>6 hrs per day sitting) | Gp1: adjustable chair + training | Pre (2xmonthly) and post intervention (3x over 1 year). Musculo- skeletal symptoms-1. Growth over workday 2. Average pain over workday | Symptom growth over workday: Gp 1<gp2/3 at 12/12f/u (p=0.012). Ave pain levels: Reduced for both Gp 1+2 compared to Gp3 | Highly adjustable chairs plus training resulted in less end of day pain and reduced average pain (largest reduction in neck/shoulder, followed by upper and lower back) | Cant separate chair as sole intervention but clear that chair + info is superior to info alone or nothing. |
Gp2: training only | |||||||||
Gp3: no intervention | |||||||||
Herbert et al. 2001 [20 | USA | Pre and post test | 36 | Garment workers (“spooling” task), female | Adjustable chairs and training in their use | MS symptom survey prior to and 6/12 after introduction. Joint position in sitting via video (subgroup only). Upper limbs only. | Baseline pain report89% of group; post 63.9% (p=0.007); Reduction in severity at 10/11 anatomic sites after intervention. Only modest declines in awkward posture (small n) | Reduction in people with pain and reduction in severity overall at upper limb anatomical sites. Inconclusive posture change findings. | |
Gadge et al. 2007[18] | Australia | Sungle case, multiple baseline (ABAB) | 4 | University students (sitting “most of the time”) | Standard office chair (adjustable) vs “saddle” seat | (dis) Comfort (VAS); Production (typing task speed and accuracy); Posture (videotape) Multiple measures across 4 phases. | Discomfort in lower back increased over time in both chairs but less so in the saddle; discomfort was significantly worse in lower limbs in saddle chair; Productivity no change; Greater trunk to thigh angles in saddle. | Some benefits for lower back discomfort and posture in saddle but also issues (lower limb discomfort). |