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Table 5 Pressure Pain Threshold (kg/cm2) at 3 Sites (A, B, and C) of Brachioradialis Muscles (combined right and left sides) in Children with Different Activity Levels

From: Mechanical pain sensitivity of deep tissues in children - possible development of myofascial trigger points in children

 

Active Children

Normal children

P values a

All Children - age 7 -11 (n = 736)

n = 160

n = 576

 

   % PPT difference at A

27.5 ± 9.8

25.7 ± 11.9

P > .05

   % PPT difference at B

17.7 ± 8.4

17.8+13.8

P > .05

7 years-old (n = 142)

n = 4

n = 138

 

   % PPT difference at A

33.4 ± 9.5

19.5 ± 13.2

P > .05

   % PPT difference at B

39.2 ± 25.4

23.4 ± 50.4

P > .05

8 years-old (n = 150)

n = 20

n = 130

 

   % PPT difference at A

30.4 ± 9.8

27.5 ± 11.5

P > .05

   % PPT difference at B

46.8 ± 25.2

45.4 ± 37.1

P > .05

9 years-old (n = 176)

n = 40

n = 136

 

   % PPT difference at A

28.9 ± 11.3

28.9 ± 10.7

P > .05

   % PPT difference at B

50.0 ± 49.4

57.0 ± 42.5

P > .05

10 years-old (n = 154)

n = 52

n = 102

 

   % PPT difference at A

26.3 ± 7.4

27.3 ± 9.6

P > .05

   % PPT difference at B

36.8 ± 24.6

40.7 ± 27.0

P > .05

11 years-old (n = 114)

n = 44

n = 70

 

   % PPT difference at A

26.0 ± 10.6

25.7 ± 11.2

P > .05

   % PPT difference at B

36.4 ± 21.6

43.9 ± 33.1

P > .05

  1. Active children = children doing additional regular sports activity after school.
  2. Normal children = children doing no additional sports activity after school.
  3. PPT = pressure pain threshold (kg/cm2).
  4. % PPT difference at A = [(PPT at C) - (PPT at A)]/(PPT at C) × 100%
  5. % PPT difference at B = [(PPT at C) - (PPT at B)]/(PPT at C) × 100%
  6. a tested with Student's t-test.