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Table 2 Blood loss and transfusion requirement

From: Temporary clamping of drain combined with tranexamic acid reduce blood loss after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Values

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

p-value

 

(n = 60)

(n = 60)

(n = 60)

(n = 60)

 

Volume of drained blood

1182 ± 411

724 ± 246

821 ± 337

526 ± 222

< 0.001a

(ml)*

(420–2260)

(230–1330)

(230–2020)

(180–960)

 

Decreasing Hb at 12 hours

3.3 ± 0.9

2.1 ± 0.6

2.8 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 0.7

< 0.05b

(g/dl)*

(1.3-5.3)

(0.9-3.8)

(0.9-4.4)

(0.4-3.6)

 

Number of patients requiring blood transfusion

53 (88.3%)

34 (56.7%)

49 (81.7%)

23 (38.3%)

< 0.05c

PRC transfusion (unit)*

1.8 ± 1.0

0.7 ± 0.7

1.3 ± 0.9

0.4 ± 0.5

< 0.05d

 

(0–4)

(0–2)

(0–3)

(0–2)

 
  1. * Data was presented as mean ± standard deviation and range.
  2. a Statistical difference among all groups (except between group B and C, p = 0.37).
  3. b Statistical difference among all groups (except between group B and D, p = 0.07).
  4. c Statistical difference among all groups (except between group A and C, B and D).
  5. d Statistical difference among all groups (except between group A and C, p = 0.05).
  6. Hb = hemoglobin, PRC = packed red cell.