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Table 3 Comparing the clusters in this study with subgroups in previous studies on patients with LBP

From: Clustering patients on the basis of their individual course of low back pain over a six month period

Langworthy[34]

Chen[35]

Tamcan[36]

Dunn[38]

Kongsted[5]

This study

Constant pain

Continous high

Severe persistent

Severe

chronic

  
  

Moderate persistent

  

Cluster 4

  

Mild

persistent

Mild

persistent

Unchanged,

improves

thereafter

Clusters 1 & 3

Fluctuating pain

Fluctuating

Fluctuating

Fluctuating

Improved,

Fluctuates

thereafter

Cluster 3

Cluster 1

   

Recovering

Improved,

remains so

Cluster 2

 

Large reduction

   

Cluster 4