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Table 5 Odds ratio of possible and probable carpal tunnel syndrome combined for joint effects of body mass index and serum lipids or hypertension in subjects aged 30-44 (N = 2132)

From: Associations of cardiovascular risk factors, carotid intima-media thickness and manifest atherosclerotic vascular disease with carpal tunnel syndrome

Characteristic

Sample

Cases

OR

95% CI

BMI (kg/m2) and LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and LDL cholesterol <129

550

8

1

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and LDL cholesterol <129

355

8

1.5

0.5-4.1

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and LDL cholesterol ā‰„130

532

10

1.2

0.4-3.3

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and LDL cholesterol ā‰„130

594

21

2.7

1.2-6.4

BMI (kg/m2) and triglycerides (mg/dL)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and triglycerides ā‰¤150

945

16

1

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and triglycerides ā‰¤150

550

14

1.5

0.7-3.4

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and triglycerides >150

137

2

0.9

0.2-4.7

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and triglycerides >150

399

15

2.9

1.3-6.4

BMI (kg/m2) and blood pressure

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and normal blood pressure

1062

17

1

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and normal blood pressure

881

23

1.8

0.9-3.4

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and high blood pressure

27

1

2.2

0.2-19.0

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and high blood pressure

71

6

5.9

2.1-16.3

BMI (kg/m2) and insulin resistance *

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and low insulin resistance

1819

55

1

Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and low insulin resistance

1057

42

1.5

0.6-3.2

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI <25 and high insulin resistance

745

27

0.6

0.2-2.0

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBMI ā‰„25 and high insulin resistance

2225

98

2.1

1.1-4.0

  1. * Insulin resistance (serum insulin Ɨ glucose/22.5) was dichotomized using the median
  2. Odds ratios are adjusted for age, sex, education, handgrip with high forces and work using vibrating tools