Characteristic | 30-44 yrs (N = 2132) | 45-59 yrs (N = 2190) | 60+ yrs (N = 1932) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | Sample | Cases | OR | 95% CI | Sample | Cases | OR | 95% CI | Sample | Cases | OR | 95% CI |
Smoking status | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNever smoker | 522 | 9 | 1 | Ā | 593 | 29 | 1 | Ā | 947 | 46 | 1 | Ā |
āāāFormer smoker | 465 | 8 | 0.9 | 0.3-2.4 | 649 | 23 | 1.0 | 0.6-1.7 | 535 | 20 | 1.6 | 0.9-3.0 |
āāāOccasional smoker | 194 | 3 | 0.8 | 0.2-3.2 | 105 | 6 | 1.8 | 0.6-4.8 | 34 | 0 | - | Ā |
āāāCurrent smoker | 601 | 22 | 1.8 | 0.8-3.6 | 553 | 42 | 1.9 | 1.1-3.3 | 193 | 8 | 1.8 | 0.7-4.4 |
Exercise (times/week) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāā¤1 | 915 | 23 | 1 | Ā | 916 | 45 | 1 | Ā | 665 | 28 | 1 | Ā |
āāā2-3 | 775 | 16 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.6 | 717 | 35 | 1.0 | 0.6-1.7 | 481 | 17 | 1.2 | 0.6-2.4 |
āāāā„ 4 | 427 | 9 | 0.9 | 0.4-1.8 | 526 | 27 | 1.1 | 0.6-1.8 | 668 | 33 | 1.7 | 1.0-2.7 |
Body mass index | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNormal | 1065 | 18 | 1 | Ā | 815 | 34 | 1 | Ā | 634 | 30 | 1 | Ā |
āāāOverweight | 688 | 15 | 1.4 | 0.7-2.7 | 848 | 43 | 1.1 | 0.6-1.8 | 752 | 24 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.3 |
āāāObese | 264 | 14 | 2.4 | 1.1-5.4 | 413 | 27 | 1.2 | 0.6-2.2 | 325 | 17 | 0.7 | 0.3-1.5 |
Waist circumference | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNormal | 1015 | 18 | 1 | Ā | 617 | 26 | 1 | Ā | 387 | 15 | 1 | Ā |
āāāIncreased | 562 | 9 | 0.8 | 0.3-2.2 | 614 | 22 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.3 | 508 | 13 | 0.6 | 0.2-1.2 |
āāāObese | 535 | 22 | 1.5 | 0.8-2.9 | 954 | 62 | 0.9 | 0.5-1.6 | 1020 | 53 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.5 |
Waist-hip ratio | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNormal | 484 | 4 | 1 | Ā | 281 | 11 | 1 | Ā | 157 | 9 | 1 | Ā |
āāāIncreased | 1271 | 32 | 2.7 | 0.9-7.8 | 1202 | 64 | 1.5 | 0.7-2.9 | 1081 | 39 | 0.5 | 0.2-1.2 |
āāāObese | 357 | 13 | 3.0 | 1.0-9.0 | 702 | 35 | 1.1 | 0.5-2.3 | 676 | 33 | 0.7 | 0.3-1.5 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāā<129 | 951 | 16 | 1 | Ā | 604 | 28 | 1 | Ā | 517 | 25 | 1 | Ā |
āāā130-189 | 973 | 23 | 1.6 | 0.8-3.2 | 1163 | 62 | 1.2 | 0.7-2.0 | 996 | 40 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.4 |
āāāā„190 | 198 | 10 | 3.8 | 1.6-9.1 | 419 | 20 | 1.1 | 0.5-2.3 | 415 | 19 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.6 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāā>60 | 590 | 15 | 1 | Ā | 609 | 41 | 1 | Ā | 490 | 21 | 1 | Ā |
āāā40-60 | 1121 | 22 | 0.7 | 0.3-1.4 | 1129 | 52 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.2 | 957 | 45 | 1.2 | 0.6-2.1 |
āāāā¤40 | 411 | 12 | 1.3 | 0.6-2.9 | 448 | 17 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.0 | 481 | 18 | 1.0 | 0.4-2.2 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāā>200 | 759 | 13 | 1 | Ā | 393 | 18 | 1 | Ā | 391 | 14 | 1 | Ā |
āāā200-239 | 797 | 16 | 1.1 | 0.4-2.5 | 785 | 44 | 1.3 | 0.6-2.5 | 624 | 31 | 1.6 | 0.7-3.4 |
āāāā¤240 | 566 | 20 | 2.3 | 0.97-5.5 | 1008 | 48 | 1.1 | 0.5-2.2 | 913 | 39 | 1.2 | 0.5-2.3 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāā¤150 | 1562 | 32 | 1 | Ā | 1435 | 78 | 1 | Ā | 1189 | 53 | 1 | Ā |
āāā151-199 | 281 | 4 | 0.6 | 0.2-1.8 | 395 | 21 | 0.8 | 0.5-1.3 | 393 | 17 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.3 |
āāā>200 | 279 | 13 | 2.7 | 1.2-6.1 | 356 | 11 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.1 | 346 | 14 | 0.9 | 0.5-1.9 |
Hypertension | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNo | 2028 | 41 | Ā | Ā | 1748 | 83 | Ā | Ā | 1241 | 50 | Ā | Ā |
āāāYes | 104 | 8 | 3.4 | 1.6-7.4 | 442 | 27 | 1.0 | 0.6-1.7 | 691 | 34 | 1.0 | 0.6-1.5 |
Coronary artery disease | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNo | 2127 | 49 | Ā | Ā | 2141 | 107 | Ā | Ā | 1506 | 53 | Ā | Ā |
āāāYes | 5 | 0 | - | - | 49 | 3 | 1.2 | 0.3-3.8 | 426 | 31 | 1.9 | 1.1-3.5 |
Heart failure | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNo | 2131 | 49 | Ā | Ā | 2184 | 109 | 1 | Ā | 1811 | 72 | 1 | Ā |
āāāYes | 1 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.2-15.0 | 121 | 12 | 1.6 | 0.6-3.8 |
Arrhythmia | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNo | 2118 | 47 | 1 | Ā | 2118 | 103 | 1 | Ā | 1680 | 71 | 1 | Ā |
āāāYes | 14 | 2 | 10.2 | 2.7-38.4 | 72 | 7 | 1.6 | 0.6-3.8 | 252 | 13 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.8 |
Valvular heart disease | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āāāNo | 2122 | 49 | Ā | Ā | 2161 | 108 | Ā | Ā | 1795 | 72 | Ā | Ā |
āāāYes | 10 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 2 | 1.0 | 0.2-4.8 | 137 | 12 | 2.3 | 1.0-5.0 |
Mean IMT, per each standard deviation (0.23 mm) increase | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 876 | 38 | 1.2 | 0.8-1.9 | 477 | 17 | 1.4 | 0.9-2.1 |