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Table 1 Angle of each root exiting outward to the corresponding intervertebral foramen.

From: Clinical anatomy and 3D virtual reconstruction of the lumbar plexus with respect to lumbar surgery

Nerve root

Angle to sagittal plane (degrees)

L1

20.4 ± 4.1

L2

22.1 ± 4.3

L3

26.9 ± 4.9

L4

30.4 ± 5.8

L5

32.9 ± 4.4