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Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics at Baseline

From: Safety and effectiveness of adalimumab in a clinical setting that reflects Canadian standard of care for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): Results from the CanACT study

Characteristics

Enrolled patients

(N = 879)

Demographics

Age, years

54.4 ± 11.5

 

Female, no (%)

692 (78.7)

 

White, no (%)

820 (93.3)

 

Disease duration, years

12.5 ± 9.7

 

RF > 20 IU/mL, no (%)

661 (75.2)

ACR core set

Tender joint count (0-68 scale)

14.9 ± 7.1

 

Swollen joint count (0-66 scale)

13.2 ± 5.2

 

Patient's assessment of pain, mm (0-100 mm VAS)a

66.2 ± 22.3

 

Patient's global assessment of disease activity, mm (0-100 mm VAS)b

65.1 ± 22.7

 

Physician's global assessment of disease activity, mm (0-100 mm VAS)b

63.7 ± 17.6

 

HAQ-DI score (0-3 scale)c

1.5 ± 0.6

 

DAS28 Score

6.1 ± 1.2

Acute phase reactants

ESR (mm/hr) (normal value < 20 mm/h for men, < 30 mm/h for women)

30.3 ± 23.8

 

CRP (mg/L) (normal value < 10 mg/L)

24.0 ± 30.8

Quality of life

HUI2 score

0.59 ± 0.22

 

HUI3 score

0.38 ± 0.29

DMARD therapy

Receiving adalimumab + 0 DMARD, no. (%)

135 (15.4)

 

Receiving adalimumab + 1 DMARD, no. (%)

371 (42.2)

 

Receiving adalimumab + 2 DMARDs, no. (%)

284 (32.3)

 

Receiving adalimumab + ≥ 3 DMARDs, no. (%)

89 (10.1)

 

Receiving methotrexate, no (%)

549 (62.5)

 

Receiving leflunomide, no. (%)

248 (28.2)

 

Receiving sulfasalazine, no. (%)

104 (11.8)

 

Receiving hydroxychloroquine, no. (%)

248 (28.2)

 

Receiving prednisone, no. (%)

381 (43.3)

 

   Prednisone ≤ 5 mg, no. (%)

158 (18)

 

   Prednisone > 5 mg, no. (%)

223 (25.3)

 

Patients that received prior BDMARD therapy no. (%)

242 (27.5)

 

Patients that received etanercept no. (%)

131 (54.1)

 

Patients that received infliximab no. (%)

65 (26.9)

 

Patients that received other BDMARD no. (%)

46 (19)

  1. *Indicating a statistical difference (P < 0.05) between those that continued after the Week 12 visit and those that did not.
  2. a0 = no pain and 100 = severe pain.
  3. b0 = no disease activity and 100 = extreme disease activity.
  4. c0 = no difficulty and 3 = unable to perform activity.
  5. ACR: American College of Rheumatology; CRP: C-reactive protein; DAS28: 28-joint disease activity score; DMARD: disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HAQ-DI: disability index of the health assessment questionnaire; HUI: health utility index; RF: rheumatoid factor; VAS: visual analog scale.