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Table 2 Spearman correlation coefficients among general self-efficacy beliefs, cognitive coping strategies, fear-avoidance cognitions and illness beliefs

From: Overlap of cognitive concepts in chronic widespread pain: An exploratory study

measuresa

1

Gen.

self-

efficacy

2

Catastro-

phizing

3

Perceived

control

4

Denial

of

pain

5

Pos.

self

statements

6

Reinter- preting

pain

7

Pray.

hoping

8

Div.

atten-

tion

9

Fear-

avoid-

ance

10

Conse-quence

11

Pers.

control

12

Coher-

ence

13

Emo.

repr

14

Timel

15

Timel.

cycl

16

Treatm.

control

1

                

2

-.23(**)

               

3

.11

-.03

              

4

.22(*)

-.06

.28(**)

             

5

.42(**)

-.11

.18(*)

.64(**)

            

6

.05

.11

.33(**)

.39(**)

.28(**)

           

7

-.17(*)

.45(**)

.07

.12

.08

.37(**)

          

8

.09

.13

.32(**)

.41(**)

.50(**)

.49(**)

.31(**)

         

9

-.16

.33(**)

-.01

-.12

-.14

.02

.34(**)

-.09

        

10

-.21(*)

.19(*)

-.10

-.18(*)

-.11

.12

.22(*)

.05

.34(**)

       

11

.35(**)

-.10

.40(**)

.32(**)

.27(**)

.04

-.15

.15

-.14

-22(**)

      

12

-.29(**)

.28(**)

-.24(**)

-.10

-.19(*)

.06

.20(*)

-.05

.24(**)

.30(**)

-.23(**)

     

13

-.42(**)

.37(**)

-.05

-.26(**)

-.22(*)

.16

.31(**)

.03

.34(**)

.56(**)

-.17

.53(**)

    

14

-.08

.22(**)

-.10

-.05

-.00

-.03

.01

-.02

.08

.31(**)

-.24(**)

.04

.11

   

15

.13

.03

-.12

.05

-.00

.06

-.01

-.03

-.02

.13

.06

.20(*)

.15

.17

  

16

.06

-.04

.16

.19(*)

.22(*)

.03

.03

.12

-.09

-.13

.42(**)

-.14

-.08

-.19(*)

.08

 
  1. Note. * p < .05, ** p < .01, a 1 = (DGSS) general self efficacy, 2 = (CSQ) catastrophizing, 3 = (CSQ) perceived control of pain, 4 = (CSQ) denial of pain sensations, 5 = (CSQ) positive self statements, 6 = (CSQ) reinterpreting of pain sensations, 7 = (CSQ) praying and hoping, 8 = (CSQ) diverting attention away from pain sensations, 9 = (TSK) fear-avoidance, 10 = (IPQ) consequence, 11 = (IPQ) personal control, 12 = (IPQ) coherence, 13 = (IPQ) emotional representation, 14 = (IPQ) timeline, 15 = (IPQ) timeline cyclical, 16 = (IPQ) treatment control