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Table 1 Effetcs of a 16-week exercise program on physical capacity in a 7-year-old patient with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) patient and in her unaffected monozygotic twin sister.

From: Responsiveness to exercise training in juvenile dermatomyositis: a twin case study

 

Healthy twin

JDM twin

Variable

Pre

Post

Δ (%)

Pre

Post

Δ (%)

1RM bench press (Kg)

13.0

17.0

30.8

13.0

17.0

30.8

1RM leg press (Kg)

25.0

30.0

20.0

13.0

15.0

15.4

Handgrip (Kg)

7.0

9.0

28.6

4.0

5.5

37.5

Low-back strength (Kg)

40.0

47.0

17.5

35.0

40

12.5

Timed-stands test (rep)

18.0

19.0

5.5

15.0

18.0

12.0

Timed-up-and-go test (s)

6.6

6.1

-7.6

8.8

6.2

-29.5

VO2peak (mL/Kg/min)

42.2

44.7

6.0

41.3

43.6

5.6

Exercise time at VAT (min)

6.0

10.3

71.7

3.0

8.0

166.7

VAT (% VO2peak)

80.1

80.5

0.5

57.5

67.8

17.9

VAT (mph)

3.5

3.5

0.0

2.5

3.5

40.0

Time-to-exhaustion (min)

13.3

15.3

15.0

12.3

14.3

16.3

  1. Abbreviations: RM = maximum repetition; VO2peak = peak oxygen consumption; VAT = ventilatory anaerobic threshold; Δ = Delta.