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Table 1 Radiological criteria for lumbar spinal stenosis (L1 to L5)!

From: LumbSten: The lumbar spinal stenosis outcome study

Location of stenosis

Radiological criteria (L1 to L5)

Central canal stenosis

Antero-posterior diameter of spinal canal ≤12 mm[31], or cross sectional area of dural tube ≤100 mm2 [30]

Lateral recess stenosis

Lateral recess height ≤ 3 mm, or lateral recess depth ≤ 5 mm [32, 34, 35]

Foraminal stenosis

Foraminal diameter ≤ 5 mm [36]

  1. 1L lumbar vertebra