Figure 3From: Freeze-thaw treatment effects on the dynamic mechanical properties of articular cartilage Hysteresis with standard errors (shown at alternating loading rates for each sample) for the means of the loading rates for control samples at 4°C (identified by open circles) and samples frozen to -20°C (identified by open triangles), -80°C (identified by open squares), or snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C (identified by crosses). Plot A identifies the hysteresis of samples immediately after thawing and plot B identifies the hysteresis after 4 hours storage at 22°C. This figure shows increased levels of viscous flow over faster loading rate frequencies for samples snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C (A and B) and those frozen at -20°C (B). The small dotted line in plot B represents the 0 hour control data.Back to article page