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Table 5 Percentage indicating respondents' perceptions of job risk factors that may contribute to development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among all respondents (Greater than 7 on a scale of 0 - 10)

From: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Nurses in Ibadan, South-west Nigeria: a cross-sectional survey

Job risk factor

Percentage

1. Working in the same positions for long periods (Standing, bend over, sitting, kneeling)

55.1

2. Lifting or transferring dependent patients

50.8

3. Bending or twisting your back in an awkward way

45.8

4. Treating an excessive number of patients in one day

44.9

5. Carrying, lifting, or moving heavy materials or equipment (e.g., continuous passive motion machines)

42.4

6. Performing manual orthopaedic techniques (Joint mobilizations, soft tissue mobilization)

40.0

7. Not enough rest breaks or pauses during the workday

39.0

8. Work scheduling (Overtime, irregular shifts, length of workday)

33.9

9. Working in awkward and cramped positions

33.1

10. Continuing to work while injured or hurt

32.2

11. Reaching or working away from your body

31.6

12. Unanticipated sudden movement or fall by patient

28.8

13. Inadequate training on injury prevention

27.1

14. Working near or at your physical limits

23.7

15. Working with confused or agitated patients

16.0

16. Performing the same task over and over

14.4

17. Assisting patients during gait activities

12.7